轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-57

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2018-09-15 09:49:10 万有特性universalcharacteristic调速特性，又称“外特性”，即全负荷速度特性speedregulationcharacteristics空载特性no-loadcharacteristic台架试验standtest,benchtest磨合running-in柴油机起动试验dieselenginestartingtest各缸均匀性试验cylinderpowerequalizingtest最低工作稳定转速试验minimumsteadyspeedtest最低空载转速试验minimumno-loadspeedtest热平衡试验heatbalancetest超负荷试验over-loadtest增压器配机试验turbochargermatchingtest机体engineblock,mainframe气缸体cylinderblock曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱呼吸器crankcasebreather柴油机支座enginesupport油底壳oilpan,oilsump曲轴箱防爆门explosion-proofdoorofcrankcase油气分离器oilseparator活塞冷却喷嘴pistoncoolingnozzle气缸cylinder气缸套cylinderliner水套waterjacket扫气箱scavengingbox连接箱connectingbox泵支承箱pumpsupportingbox主轴承mainbearing主轴承座mainbearingseat,mainbearinghousing主轴承盖mainbearingcap止推轴承盖thrustbearingcap主轴瓦mainbearingshell止推轴瓦thrustbearingshell止推环thrustring主轴承螺栓mainbearingstud主轴承螺母mainbearingnut曲轴crankshaft主轴颈crankjournal,mainjournal曲柄销crankpin曲柄臂crankarm曲柄crank曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterbalance飞轮flywheel曲轴减振器crankshaftvibrationdamper硅油减振器siliconoildamper硅油弹簧减振器siliconoilspringdamper摆式减振器pendulumdamper弹簧式减振器springdamper活塞，俗称“勾贝”piston整体活塞one-piecepiston