轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-56

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2018-09-15 09:48:38 ω型燃烧室toroidalcombustionchamber盆形燃烧室bowl[shaped]combustionchamber挤压涡流extrudingswirl进气涡流intakeswirl积炭carbondeposit结胶caking柴油机爆燃，又称“柴油机工作粗暴”enginedetonation敲缸knock废气净化exhaustpurification排气烟度exhaustsmokedensity持续功率continuouspower修正功率correctedpower指示功率indicatedpower有效功率effectivepower机械损失功率mechanicallosspower最大功率maximumpower单缸功率powerpercylinder升功率volumepower活塞面积pistonarea单位活塞面积功率pistonunitareapower储备功率reservepower功率储备系数coefficientofreservepower平均指示压力meanindicatedpressure平均有效压力meaneffectivepressure平均机械损失压力meanmechanicallosspressure机械效率mechanicalefficiency指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency有效热效率usefulthermalefficiency标称转速nominalspeed最低空载稳定转速minimumidlingstabilizedspeed转速波动率rateofspeedfluctuation瞬时调速率instantaneousspeedchangerate活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed热负荷thermalload机械负荷mechanicalload强化系数coefficientofintensification烟度limitofsmoke柴油机净重netweightofdieselengine穴蚀cavitation窜机油lubricatingoilcarry-over窜气blow-by拉缸pistonscraping抱缸pistonseizure飞车runaway标准大气状况standardatmosphericcondition环境温度ambienttemperature相对湿度relativehumidity柴油机特性dieselenginecharacteristic负荷特性，又称“负载特性”loadcharacteristic速度特性speedcharacteristic