铁路交通翻译术语中英对照-44

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2018-09-14 14:12:49 前后风压差falsegradient列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition缓解停车stoppingatrelease缓解波速releasepropagationrate制动波速brakingpropagationrate机车制动机locomotivebrakegear空气压缩机，俗称“风泵”aircompressor调压器pressureregulator给风阀feedvalve减压阀reducingvalve机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve切换阀transfervalve自动制动阀，俗称“大闸”automaticbrakevalve单独制动阀，俗称“小闸”independentbrakevalve滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve油水分离器oil-waterseparator总风缸mainairreservoir空气干燥器airdryer撒砂装置sandingdevice砂箱sandbox撒砂阀sandingvalve撤砂器sandingsprayer紧急撤砂emergencysanding自动撒砂automaticsanding间隙效应slackactionL／V比值L/Vratio弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation4.3机车运用与维修机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict机车交路locomotiverouting单肩回交路single-armrouting双肩回交路double-armrouting半循环交路semi-looprouting循环交路looprouting环形交路circularrouting短交路shortrouting长交路longrouting直通交路throughrouting机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem机车乘务组locomotivecrew司机driver副司机assistantdriver