铁路交通翻译术语中英对照-42

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2018-09-14 14:11:21 机车用电electricityforlocomotive机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive标准煤standardcoal机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive给水watersupply水鹤watercrane给水处理water[supply]treatment炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler软水watersoftened净水waterpurified给水站，又称“给水所”watersupplystation机务段locomotivedepot机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot机务折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus机车故障locomotivefailure4.2牵引与制动机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharacteristic机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim机车传动效率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve机车预期牵引特性曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive机车功率locomotivepower标称功率，又称“额定功率”nominalpower最大运用功率，又称“装车功率”maximumserviceoutputpower轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim比功率power/weightratio比重量weight/powerratio单位体积功率specificvolumepower机车牵引力locomotivetractiveeffort轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler,drawbarpull起动牵引力startingtractiveeffort粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort持续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort基本阻力basicresistance运行阻力runningresistance惰行阻力idlerunningresistance,coastingresistance起动阻力startingresistance附加阻力additionalresistance坡道阻力gradientresistance曲线阻力curveresistance空气阻力airresistance单位阻力unitresistance,specificresistance