铁路交通翻译术语中英对照-40

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2018-09-14 14:10:08 钢丝刷除锈brushcleaning底漆primecoat中间漆intermediatecoat面漆topcoat工地漆fieldcoat工厂漆shopcoat干捣水泥砂浆drytampedcementmortar混凝土裂纹concretecracks钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosioncrackingofsteelbridge钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹stresscorrosioncrackingofsteelbridge隧道防火措施measuresagainsttunnelfire隧道通风tunnelventilation隧道防排水tunnelwaterhandling喷射混凝土修理shotcreterepair桥隧养护maintenanceofbridgeandtunnel桥隧经常保养regularmaimenanceofbridgeandtunnel桥隧综合维修comprehensivemaintenanceofbridgeandtunnelstructure桥隧病害整治damagerepairforbridgeandtunnel,repairbridgeandtunnelfault桥涵扩孔openingenlargementofbridgeandculvert桥梁浅基防护unsafedepthfoundationprotection,bridgeshallowfoundationprotection墩周冲淤scouringanddepositingaroundpier桥隧巡守bridgeandtunnelpatrolling限界改善clearanceimprovement墩台防撞collisionpreventionaroundpier,pierprotectionagainstcollision钢梁加固strengtheningofsteelbridge临时便线shoofly防洪预抢工程precautionaryworkagainstflood水害断道railroadbreakdownduetoflood,lineblockadeduetoflood水害抢修rushrepairofflooddamagetoopenfortraffic抛石防护riprapprotection临险抢护emergencyrushengineering,emergencyrepairs水害复旧restorationworkforflooddamage,restorationofflooddamagedstructures日降雨量dailyprecipitation雨量计raingage洪水标记floodmark河床冲刷channelerosion洪水淹没floodinundationontracks防水林forestationagainstflood防撞破凌breakingupicerun,breakingupicefloepreventcollision3.7房屋维修房建维修regularmaintenanceofbuildingsandstructures房建大修majorrepairofbuildingsandstructure房建检修inspectionandrepairofbuildingsandstructures4铁道牵引动力4.1牵引动力综合铁道牵引动力railwaytractionpower,railwaymotivepower机车locomotive机车种类typesoflocomotive机车比率，又称“机车比值’；locomotiveratio蒸汽机车steamlocomotive