铁路交通翻译术语中英对照-39

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2018-09-14 14:09:28 防雪障snowprotectionbank防雪树篱snowprotectionhedge拉沟slotting刷坡slopecutting边坡植被防护vegetationonslope石笼gabion土工织物，又称“土工布”geotextile土工格栅，又称“土工网格”geogrid铺草皮sodding整治冻害轨道treatmentoffrostheavingtrack垫冻害垫板trackshimming电化学加固土壤electro-chemicaltreatmentofsoil3.6桥隧养护桥梁浅基shallowfoundationofbridge,unsafedepthfoundationofbridge限界检查checkingofclearance,clearancecheckmeasurement河调-防护失修disrepaireofflowregulatingandshoreprotectingstructure,riverbankprotectionoutofrepair桥址水文观测hydrologicobservationofbridgesite桥梁检定试验bridgeratingtest容许强度检定workingstressrating承载系数检定loadfactorrating自动力矩检定autostressrating桥梁检定承载系数ratedload-bearingcoefficientforbridge,ratedload-bearingcoefficientforbridgeascomparedwithstandardliveloading特种车辆活载specialliveload,loadofspecialtypewagon墩台基础挖验excavatingfoundationforcheckingpurpose,foundationexaminationbyexcavation墩台基础钻探drillingfoundationforcheckingpurpose,foundationexaminationbydrilling圬工梁裂损crackingofconcreteandmasonrybeam隧道漏水tunnelleak衬砌裂损liningcracking衬砌腐蚀liningcorrosion衬砌变形liningdeformation桥梁孔径不足unsufficientspanofbridge桥梁上拱度camberofbridgespan桥梁挠度deflectionofbridgespan静载试验statictest动载试验dynamictest冲击因数impactfactor应变仪，又称“应变计”straingage,strainometer阻尼因数dampingfactor次应力secondarystress钢梁疲劳损伤steelbridgefatiguedamage桥梁疲劳剩余寿命fatigueresiduallifeofbridge桥梁疲劳剩余寿命评估evaluatingfatigueresiduallifeofbridge桥梁横向刚度lateralrigidityofbridge桥梁最大横向振幅maximumlateralamplitudeofbridge桥梁自振频率self-excitedvibrationalfrequencyofbridgespan,naturalfrequencyofbridgespan桥隧大修majorrepairofbridgeandtunnel,capitalrepairofbridgeandtunnel桥隧改造upgradingofbridgeandtunnel钢梁油漆protectivecoatingofsteelbridge喷砂除锈sandblasting火焰除锈flamecleaning