铁路交通翻译术语中英对照-38

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2018-09-14 14:08:55 钢轨磨损检查仪railprofilegauge列车速度检测仪trainspeedmonitoringdevice列车接近报警器trainapproachwarningdevice限界检测车clearancecar,clearanceinspectioncar塌方落石报警器landslidewarningdevice除雪机snowremovingmachine,snowremover道岔熔冰器switchheater除砂机sandremovingmachine开沟机ditcher开沟平路机trackshavingmachine,ditchingandgradingmachine灌木切割机brushcuttingmachine,brushcutter除草机weedcuttingmachine,weedcutter喷洒除草机weedkillingmachine,weedkiller轨距尺，又称“道尺”trackgage万能道尺universalrailgage捣镐，又称“道镐”packer,tampingpick,beater道钉锤spikehammer撬棍liningbar,clawbar轨道水平尺tracklevel螺栓扳手trackwrenches单轨小车handcart3.5路基养护地表排水surfacedrainage地下排水subsurfacedrainage过滤层filter路基松软softspotsofroadbed滑坡landslip,landslide坍方slide,slip蠕变creep,crawl崩塌collapse,toppling冲刷erosion,scouring落石rockfall泥石流earthflow,debrisflow,mudandrockflow冻害frostheaving雪崩snowslip,snowslide,snowavalanche道碴槽ballasttub道碴箱ballastbox道碴袋ballastpocket道碴巢ballastnest路基下沉subgradesettlement煤矿沉陷miningsubsidence路基挤起subgradebulge,subgradesqueeze-out防洪floodcontrol防砂sand-driftcontrol,sandprotection防雪snow-driftcontrol,snowprotection雪害snowblockade,snowdrift水害flooddamage,washout砂害sandblockade,sanddrift隧道冰害frostdamageintunnel防雪棚snowfence,snowguard