轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-32

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2018-09-13 09:11:24 轨道暗坑，又称“空吊板”loosetie翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressedjoint,batteredjointofrail接头瞎缝closedjoint,tightjoint大轨缝excessivejointgap,widejointgap线路爬行trackcreeping轨道鼓出，俗称“跑道”trackbuckling轨头总磨损，曾用名“轨头总磨耗”totalwearofrailhead轨头垂直磨损，曾用名“轨头垂直磨耗”verticalwearofrailhead轨头侧面磨损，曾用名“轨头侧面磨耗”sidewearofrailhead轨头波形磨损，曾用名“轨头波浪形磨耗”wave-typedeformationofrailhead轨头波纹磨损corrugationofrailhead,railcorrugation轨头短波浪磨损shortwaveundulationofrailhead轨头长波浪磨损longwaveundulationofrailhead轨端马鞍形磨损railendbatter,saddlewearofrailend轨头肥边flowofrailhead,lippingofrailhead错牙接头railendsunevennessinlineorsurface钢轨伤损raildefectsandfailures钢轨擦伤engineburn,wheelburn钢轨锈蚀railcorrosion白点flakecrack,shattercrack,smallnucleusfissure核伤nucleusflaw,ovalflaw轨头剥离gagelineshellycracks轨头掉块spallingofrailhead轨头压溃crushingofrailhead轨头垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead轨头微细裂纹detailfractureofrailhead轨端崩裂railendbreakage钢轨打标记branding&stampingofrails轨端削角，又称“轨端倒棱”railendchamfering螺栓孔削角，又称“螺栓孔倒棱”boltholechamfering螺栓孔加强boltholecold-workingstrenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead轨腰劈裂pipedrail,splitofrailweb钢轨裂纹railcracks轨头发裂headchecks,haircrackofrailhead轨底崩裂burstofrailbase,burstofrailbottom,brokenrailbase钢轨折断brittlefracturesofrail,suddenruptureofrail钢轨落锤试验droptestofrail螺孔裂纹boltholecrack线路大修majorrepairoftrack,overhauloftrack,trackrenewal线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack线路维修maintenanceoftrack找小坑spotsurfacing全面起道捣固out-of-facesurfacing起道raisingoftrack,tracklifting落道undercuttingoftrack,loweringoftrack垫砂起道measuredshovelpacking改道gagecorrection,gagingoftrack拨道tracklining