轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-23

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2018-09-12 09:10:44 喷射混凝土支护shotcretesupport锚杆支护anchorboltsupport喷锚支护，又称“锚喷支护”shotcreteandrockboltsupport系统锚杆systemanchorbolt超前支护advancesupport超前锚杆advanceanchorbolt插板支护insertingplatesupport,forepoling小导管预注浆pre-groutingwithsmallduct管棚支护pipe-shedsupport,piperoofingsupport格构拱，又称“钢花拱”、“格棚拱”trellisarch,latticearch喷射混凝土shotcrete,sprayconcrete干喷混凝土dryshotcreting湿喷混凝土wetshotcreting潮喷混凝土，又称“半湿喷混凝土”halfwetshotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土steelfibershotcrete,steelfiberreinforced防水混凝土waterproofconcrete预切槽precuttingtrough辅助坑道servicegallery竖井shaft斜井inclinedshaft横洞transversegallery平行导坑parallelheading横通道transversepassage-way调查坑道investigationgallery,surveytunnel竖井联系测量shaftconnectionsurvey隧道防水waterproofingoftunnel防水等级classificationofwaterproof防水层waterprooflayer防水板waterproofboard,waterproofsheet防水涂层waterproofingcoating隧道压浆pressuregroutingoftunnel止水带waterstoptie盲沟blindditch泄水洞draincavern,draintunnel隧道运营通风permanentventilationoftunnel自然通风naturalventilation机械通风mechanicalventilation风道式通风ventilationbyairpassage隧道通风帘幕ventilationcurtain列车活塞作用pistonactionoftrain隧道射流式通风tunneleffluxventilation,tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通风试验tunnelventilationtest隧道施工通风constructionventilationoftunnel风管式通风ventilationbypipes巷道式通风ventilationbyducts隧道照明tunnelillumination,tunnellighting隧道防灾设施tunnelanti-disasterequipment避车洞refugehole,refugerecess,refugeniche隧道火灾tunnelfirehazard隧道报警装置tunnelwarningequipment