轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-22

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2018-09-12 09:09:55 预留变形量deformationallowance暗挖法subsurfaceexcavationmethod明挖法open-cutmethod矿山法miningmethod,minetunnellingmethod钻[眼]爆[破]法drillingandblastingmethod新奥法NewAustrianTunnellingMethod,NATM喷锚构筑法shotcrete-boltconstructionmethod掘进机法tunnelboringmachinemethod盾构法shieldmethod沉管法immersedtunnellingmethod地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod,undergroundwallmethod,diaphragmwallmethod分部开挖法partialexcavationmethod台阶法benchingtunnellingmethod正台阶法positivebenchingtunnellingmethod反台阶法negativebenchingtunnellingmethod导坑heading上下导坑法topandbottomheadingmethod上导坑法top-headingmethod漏斗棚架法hopper-shedsupporttunnellingmethod蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-typetunnellingmethod侧壁导坑法sideheadingmethod单侧导坑法singlesideheadingmethod双侧导坑法twin-sideheadingmethod品字形导坑法topandtwin-sidebottomheadingmethod眼镜式开挖法spectaclestypetunnellingmethod超前导坑advanceheading扩大enlargement拉槽pulltrough,trenchexcavated马口excavationofsideatwallatintervals控制爆破controlledblasting光面爆破smoothblasting预裂爆破presplitblasting先墙后拱法sidewallfirstliningmethod先拱后墙法archfirstliningmethod,flyingarchmethod开挖工作面excavatedsurface,excavatedwork超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak找顶topcleaning出碴muckingandremoving有轨运输tracktransportation无轨运输tracklesstransportation拱圈封顶closingthetopoflining墙顶封口seal,sealatthetopofwall喷射混凝土回弹reboundofshotcrete隧道贯通tunnelholing-through隧道贯通误差tunnelthrougherror隧道贯通面tunnelthroughplane临时支护temporarysupport构件支撑membersupport钢拱支撑steelarchsupport