轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-21

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2018-09-12 09:09:20 洞门框tunnelportalframe端墙式洞门endwalltunnelportal柱式洞门posttunnelportal翼墙式洞门wingwalltunnelportal耳墙式洞门earwalltunnelportal台阶式洞门benchtunnelportal正洞门orthonormaltunnelportal,straighttunnelportal斜洞门skewtunnelportal明洞门open-cut-tunnelportal,galleryportal衬砌lining[隧道]拱圈arch边墙sidewall仰拱invert,invertedarch底板floor整体式衬砌integrallining装配式衬砌precastlining,prefabricatedlining模筑衬砌mouldedlining洞口段衬砌liningoftunnelportalsection偏压衬砌unsymmerricallyloadinglining,eccentricallycompressedlining组合衬砌，又称“复合衬砌”compositelining初期支护primarysupport二次衬砌scondarylining隔离层isolationlayer喷锚支护shotcreteboltlining下锚段衬砌,又称"接触网锚段衬砌"anchor-sectionlining挤压混凝土衬砌extrudingconcretetunnellining隔热层thermalinsulationlayer明洞open-cuttunnel,tunnelwithoutcover,gallery拱形明洞archopencuttunnel,archtunnelwithoutcover,archgallery棚洞shedtunnel,shedgallery路堑式明洞cut-typeopencuttunnel,cut-typetunnelwithoutcover,cut-typegallery半路堑式明洞partcut-typeopencuttunnel,partcut-typetunnelwithoutcover,partcut-typegallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-typeopencuttunnel,anti-skid-typetunnelwithoutcover,anti-skid-typegallery盖板式棚洞slabshedtunnel,slabshedgallery刚架式棚洞framedshedtunnel,framedshedgallery悬臂式棚洞cantilevershedtunnel,cantilevershedgallery隧道专家系统expertsystemoftunnel围岩surroundingrock围岩压力pressureofsurroundingrock地层压力groundpressure,stratumpressure松弛压力relaxationpressure形变压力deformationpressure围岩自承能力self-supportingcapacityofsurroundingrock坑道自稳时间self-stabilizationtimeoftunnel弹性抗力elasticresistance灌浆压力groutmgpressure落石冲击力impactforceoffallingstone隧道埋置深度，简称“埋深”burieddepthoftunnel地温梯度geothermalgradient地应力crustalstress