轨道交通翻译术语中英对照-19

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2018-09-12 09:06:36 圆端形桥墩round-endedpier圆形桥墩circularpier矩形桥墩rectangularpier排架式桥墩pilebentpier墩身pierbody,piershaft墩帽piercoping围栏railingaroundcopingofpierorabutment承台bearingplatform破冰体iceapron,ice-breakingcutwater,iceguard地基foundation,foundationsoil,subgrade加固地基improvedfoundation,improvedground天然地基naturalfoundation,naturalground桥梁基础bridgefoundation扩大基础spreadfoundation明挖基础open-cutfoundation,openexcavationfoundation沉井基础opencaissonfoundation浮式沉井基础floatingcaissonfoundation沉井刃脚cuttingedgeofopencaisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础doublewallsteelcofferdamboredfoundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricatedsteelshellboredfoundation泥浆套沉井法slurryjacketmethodforsinkingcaisson空气幕沉井法aircurtainmethodforsinkingcaisson沉箱基础pneumaticcaissonfoundation管柱基础tubularcolumnfoundation柱基础pilefoundation预制桩precastpile就地灌注桩cast-in-placeconcretepile,cast-in-skuconcretepile螺旋喷射桩augerinjectedpile摩擦桩frictionpile支承桩bearingpile钻孔桩boredpile挖孔桩dugpile钢桩steelpile钢管桩steelpipepile钢板桩steelsheetpile板桩sheetpile木桩timberpile钢筋混凝土桩reinforcedconcretepile砂桩sandpile挤密砂桩sandcompactionpile流砂quicksand,driftsand送桩pilefollower试桩testpile斜桩batterpile,rakingpile,spurpile护筒pilecasing重锤夯实法heavytampingmethod灰土换填夯实法methodoflime-soilreplacementandtamping灌筑水下混凝土underwaterconcreting,concretingwithtremiemethod导流建筑物regulatingstructure