轨道交通翻译术语中英文对照?-13

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2018-09-11 09:10:51 爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation,siltarrestingbyexplosion,dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting抛石排淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation,packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting,rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室药包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting,chamherblasting扬弃爆破abandonedblasting,abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock药壶爆破potholeblasting裸露药包爆破adobeblasting,contactblasting路堑边坡cuttingslope,sideslopeofcut堑顶topofcuttingslope,topofcutting路堑平台platformofcutting,bermincutting弃土堆wastebank,bankette,spoilbank挡土墙retainingwall重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall,gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform,balancedtyperetainingwall锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods,anchoredbulkheadretainingwall,anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall,reinforcedsoilretainingwall锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall,anchoredretainingwallbytierods管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall抗滑桩anti-slidepile,counter-slidingpile护墙guardwall护坡slopeprotection,revetment,pitching排水沟weepdrain,drainageditch,drainditch边沟，又称“侧沟”sideditch天沟gutter,overheadditch,interceptingditch吊沟suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水沟interceptingditch,catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel渗水暗沟blinddrain渗水隧洞leaktunnel,permeabletennel,drainagetunnel渗井leachingwell,seepagewell渗管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反滤层reversefiltrationlayer,invertedfilter,protectivefilter检查井inspectionwell,manhole沙井，又称“排水砂井”sanddrain隔断层insulatingcourse,insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment,permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseableembankment排水沙垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer,drainagesandblanket坡面防护slopeprotection护岸revetment,shoreprotection导流堤diversiondike