轨道交通术语翻译中英对照-6

---

2018-09-10 09:04:47

铁路测量railwaysurvey线路踏勘，又称“草测”routereconnaissance初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey,alignment,finallocationsurvey导线测量traversing,traversesurvey光电导线photoelectrictraverse地形测量topographicalsurvey横断面测量crossleveling,cross-sectionsurvey,cross-sectionleverling线路测量routesurvey,profilesurvey,longitudinalsurvey既有线测量，又称“旧线测量”surveyofexistingrailway线路复测repetitionsurveyofexistingrailway,resurveyofexistingrailway测量精度surveyprecision,precisionofsurvey均方[误]差，又称“中误差”meansquareerror最大误差，又称“极限误差”maximumerror,limitingerror中线测量centerlinesurvey中线桩centerlinestake加桩additionalstake,plusstake外移桩shiftoutstake,stakeoutward,offsetstake水准点高程测量，又称“基平”benchmarkleveling中桩高程测量，又称“中平”centerstakeleveling曲线控制点curvecontrolpoint放线setting-outofroute,layoutofroute交点intersectionpoint副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint转向角deflectionangle分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle坐标方位角plane-coordinateazimuth象限角quadrantalangle经纬距planerectangularcoordinate断链brokenchain投影断链projectionofbrokenchain断高brokenheight铁路航空摄影测量，简称“铁路航测”railwayaerialphotogrammetry铁路航空勘测railwayaerialsurveying航带设计flightstripdesign,designofflightstrip铁路工程地质遥感remotesensingofrailwayengineeringgeology测段segmentofsurvey航测选线aerialsurveyingalignment航测外控点fieldcontrolpointofaerophotogrammetry全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem,GPS编辑复照图，又称“像片索引图”indexofphotography三角测量trigonometricsurvey,triangulation精密导线测量precisetraversesurvey,accuratesurvey三角高程测量trigonometricleveling隧道洞外控制测量outsidetunnelcontrolsurvey隧道洞内控制测量，又称“贯通测量”intunnelcontrolsurvey,throughsurvey隧道洞口投点horizontalpointoftunnelportal,geodeticcontrolpointofportallocationofadit桥轴线测量suryeyofbridgeaxis