轨道交通翻译术语中英文对照?-5

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2018-09-10 08:52:15 轨道交通术语中英文对照
挖探excavationprospecting钻探boring(prospecting),explorationdrilling物探geophysicalprospecting室内测试indoortest，laboratorytest原位测试insitutest静力触探staticsounding，staticprobing,conepenetrationtest动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest区域地质regionalgeology工程地质engineeringgeology不良地质unfavorablegeology特殊地质specialgeology工程地质条件engineeringgeologicrequirement，engineeringgeologiccondition气象资料meteorologicaldata冻结深度freezingdepth地震基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake,seismicbasicintensity工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum,graphiclogsofstrata,drilllogofstratum洪水调查floodsurvey河道调查rivercoursesurvey冰凌调查icefloesurvey,frazilicesurvey汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchmentbasincharacteristics水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing,hydrologicsection,hydrologiccross-section主河槽mainriverchannel设计流速designcurrentvelocity设计高程，又称“设计标高”designelevation河流比降slopeofriver,comparablehorizonofriver历史洪水位historicfloodlevel最高水位highestwaterlevel,HWL通航水位navigationwaterlevel,NWL桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert水力半径hydraulicradius桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge,topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing水面坡度slopeofwatersurface水文测量hydrologicalsurvey泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow分水岭watershed,dividingridge汇水面积catchmentarea,watercollectingarea,drainagearea.洪水频率floodfrequency设计流量designdischarge设计水位designwaterlevel施工水位constructionlevel,constructionwaterlevel,workingwaterlevel设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrograph容许冲刷allowablescour一般冲刷generalscour局部冲刷localscour,partialscour